Visual Impairment Education Certification Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which of the following is NOT listed as a strategy to assist families, school personnel, and community members?
• Which item is listed as a 7-9 month milestone?
• In Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, the development of higher-order functions is influenced by which factor?
• Stargardt's disease may cause difficulty distinguishing which colors?
• Stickler Syndrome is best described as which of the following?
• Which cells allow us to see color and the sharpness of vision?
• In strabismus terminology, the prefix Eso- indicates inward deviation. Which option best completes this statement?
• The ADA ensures equal rights and opportunities in which areas?
• What does FAPE stand for in IDEA?
• Which item is included in the Expanded Core Curriculum?
• When a student is asked to locate various stuffed animals throughout the room while standing in one spot, the TVI is testing
• Which of the following is NOT a publication serving students with VI, their families and educators?
• The PARC case led to which federal act in 1975?
• Which acronym corresponds to a plan used in early intervention services for families with infants and toddlers with disabilities?
• Optic nerve hypoplasia is characterized by which of the following?
• Shaken Baby Syndrome can cause vision loss due to brain injury.
• Which vascular layer nourishes the retina and is part of the uveal tract?
• Which statement describes a communication milestone at 3 years?
• Which statement describes a communication milestone at 18-24 months?
• IFSP stands for which of the following?
• P. 94-142 refers to Education for All Handicapped Children Act.
• In Nemeth encoding, the statement that you space only around the equals sign and not around the operation signs is true.
• Which structure protects the lens and maintains the posterior chamber of the eyeball?
• Public Law 94-142 required states receiving federal funds to provide equal access to education for children with disabilities and what additional benefit?
• IFSP stands for which plan?
• Which condition causes progressive damage to the macula of the retina?
• Which statement about the 1975 Education Act is correct?
• What happened to the Education for All Handicapped Children's Act in 1990 when it became IDEA?
• Which condition is progressive damage to the macula of the retina?
• C on eye report indicates which condition?
• The early symptoms of Batten disease usually appear between which ages?
• Which cognitive milestone is typical for 7-9 months?
• O&M stands for which term?
• Which of the following is NOT a feature of the 13 IDEA characteristics?
• Type 2 oculocutaneous albinism is associated with which visual acuity range?
• Type 1 oculocutaneous albinism is described by which pigment and acuity pattern?
• Stargardt's disease is best described as:
• The December 3, 2004 amendments to IDEA included which provision?
• Which pair correctly maps the abbreviations to their meanings?
• Operant conditioning is best described as which of the following?
• In the Formal Operational Stage, which ability typically emerges?
• The deadline to complete an FVA/LMA after parental approval is
• What does visual efficiency refer to?
• Which professional focuses on adaptive independent living skills for adults?
• Wet Macular Dystrophy is characterized by which pathology?
• Which statement about IFSP is true?
• Which statement describes a communication milestone at 13-18 months?
• Which action is listed as a birth-3 months milestone?
• Which of the following is a publication listed among publications serving students with VI, their families and educators?
• IEP stands for?
• Which is an effect of family reactions on students?
• IDEA stands for?
• Which is the highest level in the six-level Bloom's taxonomy listed in the material?
• Which behavior is listed as a 4-6 month milestone?
• ESEA was signed into law May 17, 1965 and declared equal access to education and federal funding for disadvantaged students.
• Which acronym stands for the American Foundation for the Blind?
• Which item is described as modeling strategies for paraprofessionals?
• Which of the following is NOT an element of successful collaboration?
• Which statement is a primary objective of No Child Left Behind?
• Which of the following was described as a provision of No Child Left Behind?
• Educational implications of Stargardt's disease include which accommodation?
• Which clinician is an eye doctor specialized in medicine and surgery?
• Which statement best describes the role of Occupational Therapists (OTs)?
• Which of the following is a basic strategy for developing O&M skills?
• Strabismus is best described as?
• Which organization provides professional development and technical assistance?
• Which statement best describes the role of a TVI?
• Which statement best describes slate and stylus?
• Which statement best describes the sclera?
• LRE stands for?
• Which of the following is NOT an example of an optical device?
• Which of the following is a feature of Stickler Syndrome related to vision?
• Which statement describes a communication milestone at 5 years?
• Public Law 101-476, signed in 1990, added which two disability categories?
• Which theory posits that attachment between a child and caregiver is biologically predisposed to enhance survival?
• Which acronym represents educating students with disabilities in the setting closest to general education with supports?
• For Stargardt's disease educational materials, which color scheme should be avoided?
• Which law did President Gerald Ford sign on November 29, 1975, known as Public Law 94-142?
• Which abbreviation directly denotes the patient's medical condition or diagnosis?
• Which fluid fills the space between the cornea and iris?
• The IDEA Improvement Act was enacted in which year?
• DX stands for which term in diagnostic terminology?
• Is the closing fraction indicator in Nemeth the same as the number sign?
• Functionally blind is best described as an educational description where the primary channel of learning is through tactile and auditory means.
• A TVI has _____ days to complete an FVA/LMA once parental approval is given.
• Which Bloom's level represents the highest form of thinking in the six levels listed?
• Which of the following is NOT a strategy for effective listening?
• Albinism is characterized by:
• Which professional diagnoses sight problems?
• Which statement best describes due process in education for a child with a visual impairment?
• Which of the following is NOT a CHARGE syndrome feature?
• Which of the following is listed as a preschool milestone?
• Which condition is the leading cause of deafblindness?
• Which item is included in the IEP?
• On a healthcare order, the abbreviation RX most commonly indicates which of the following?
• OS on eye report indicates which eye?
• Which item is listed as a 3-year milestone?
• Which is the first step in the referral and identification process?
• The ADA addresses rights in which domains?
• Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was established in which year, and it requires equal rights in multiple areas?
• Which term describes the ability to see peripheral?
• The FVA/LMA must be conducted every _____ years for somebody with multiple disabilities and visual impairment.
• What is Shaken Baby Syndrome?
• The typical vision range for ocular albinism is which of the following?
• Which organization is represented by the International Council for Education of People with Visual Impairments?
• Which region is responsible for good visual acuity?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as an organization relevant to the field of education for students with visual impairments?
• Which statement describes a communication milestone at 10-12 months?
• Which of the following is a fine motor milestone for 7-9 months?
• No Child Left Behind was created in which year?
• Which professional would conduct rehabilitation programs to build skills?
• AFB stands for which organization?
• Public Law 94-142 is commonly known as which act?
• Public Law 99-457 targets children aged for free appropriate public education?
• Which professional is primarily responsible for teaching safe travel to visually impaired individuals?
• In what year was the Elementary and Secondary Education Act signed into law?
• Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination in any federally funded education program or activity on the basis of which characteristic?
• Which term is associated with Unified English Braille (UEB)?
• Which statement best describes the Handicapped Children's Protection Act of 1986?
• Axis on eye report indicates what?
• The amendments to IDEA in 1990 emphasized what overarching objective?
• VRT stands for which term?
• Which statement defines metacognition?
• What does LRE stand for in IDEA?
• DVIDB stands for which division?
• Which of the following is NOT required to obtain parental approval?
• Which of the following is a listed IDEA category?
• In Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, higher-order cognitive functions develop through interaction with which of the following?
• Assistive Technology Act of 1998 key features include expansion of AT devices and services and consumer-driven AT services.
• Which part contains the muscles that adjust lens shape for focusing?
• Quota funds provided to the Printing House for the Blind are used to provide materials for which group?
• What is the primary purpose of Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)?
• Which level of Bloom's Taxonomy focuses on recalling facts and basic concepts?
• Which condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure resulting in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision?
• What does a Vision Rehabilitation Therapist (VRT) primarily do?
• The abbreviation RX on a chart is most likely referring to which action?
• Optic Neuropathy is defined as:
• Which structure transmits information from the retina to the brain?
• Visual field restrictions refer to the ability to see what?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a strategy to assist families, school personnel, and community members?
• Dry Macular Dystrophy is best described by which mechanism?
• Which of the following is an IEP team member who can interpret assessment results?
• Which statement about C on an eye report is true?
• In clinical shorthand, which term is represented by the abbreviation DX?
• IDEA was established in which year?
• Which item is a technique for structuring paraprofessional activities?
• Which structure is the sensory layer of the eye that detects light and initiates neural signals?
• S on eye report indicates which aspect?
• Which of the following is a feature of CHARGE syndrome?
• Which term describes loss of vision due to brain injury, affecting processing in the brain rather than eye structure?
• Which of the following is an example of an optical device?
• NLS stands for which service described as free braille and talking book library reserve?
• Which acronym corresponds to an organization focused on education and rehabilitation of the blind and visually impaired?
• Which structure holds the lens in position and allows it to change shape during accommodation?
• Which statement defines schema?
• Which item is NOT listed as an element of successful collaboration?
• Histoplasmosis can cause which of the following in the eye?
• Which of the following is NOT associated with CHARGE syndrome features?
• Low vision is defined as vision loss that cannot be corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, drugs, or surgery, and interferes with daily activities.
• In ocular albinism, which area is primarily affected?
• Which visual impairment is caused by brain injury?
• Which age range is associated with the Concrete Operational Stage?
• Which organization is associated with the printing and distribution of materials for blind users?
• Which Piagetian stage is described as knowledge limited to sensory perceptions and motor activities?
• What does SP stand for?
• CEC stands for which organization?
• Which professional provides instruction for adaptive living skills to adults who are blind or visually impaired?
• Who reauthorized IDEA in 1990?
• Which cells are responsible for seeing form, shape, movement, and providing peripheral and night vision?
• Which cognitive milestone is observed at 13-15 months?
• A characteristic of CVI is delayed response when looking at objects (visual latency).
• Which communication milestone occurs at 7-9 months?
• Which of the following is a stated feature of the IDEA Improvement Act of 2004?
• Which part controls the amount of light entering the eye?
• Expanded Core Curriculum stands for:
• According to the Congressional Investigation of 1972, how many children required special education services?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a legal or ethical issue related to assessment?
• Which of the following is NOT a basic visual skill?
• In what year was the Federal Act to Promote the Education of the Blind enacted?
• An IEP meeting is typically held and the IEP developed within how many days of the initial determination that a student needs special education and related services?
• BBVS provides free assistance including which of the following?
• BBVS does?
• Which visual impairment is caused by brain injury, involving damage to the visual centers of the brain?
• Which statement about OS on an eye report is true?
• Which chamber is filled with aqueous humor between the cornea and iris?
• Which transition-related requirement was added to IDEA with the 1990 amendments?
• Which would an FVA/LMA NOT include?
• Which disease is the most common inherited juvenile macular degeneration?
• Which statement best describes the focus of Orientation and Mobility (O&M) specialists?
• DX is most often used to label which section of a medical record?
• Which of the following is a technique for structuring and supervising activities of paraprofessionals?
• In chart notation, the presence of RX most strongly suggests which action will occur?
• Which cells provide peripheral vision and night vision?
• The FVA/LMA schedule for multiple disabilities and visual impairment is every 2 years.
• Which structure allows light rays to continue the journey and enter the eye?
• Which abbreviation is commonly used to denote the clinician's final determination about a patient's health problem?
• Which structure adjusts the size of the opening through which light passes into the eye?
• Which option best describes the core aim of IDEA's framework?
• The Sensorimotor Stage occurs during which age range?
• Which of the following is a fine motor milestone for 4-6 months?
• Legally blind is usually defined as having a visual acuity of 20/200 that cannot be improved with corrective lenses or having a visual field of less than 20 degrees.
• Plus on eye report indicates which refractive status?
• In what year was Public Law 99-457 enacted?
• The Individuals with Disabilities Amendments of 1997 are associated with which year?
• To qualify as a student with an intellectual disability, the student must have an IQ under what value?
• Which of the following is a basic visual skill?
• During the Pre-operational stage, which statement best describes children's abilities?
• The IEP age range under IDEA is for children ages how many?
• Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requires which of the following?
• Macular Dystrophy in childhood is described as which of the following?
• Which of the following is a federal safeguard in IDEA?
• BANA stands for which organization?
• Light-gazing and nonpurposeful gazing is a CVI characteristic.
• Which item is listed as a general cause of visual disorders?
• When Brailling a math problem in Nemeth left to right you should
• Which sequence correctly lists Piaget's stages in order from earliest to latest?
• Which act established the Americans with Disabilities Act?
• Public Law 94-142 was enacted in which year?
• An opening fraction indicator in Nemeth is the same as a number sign.
• Which structure provides protection for the front of the eye, especially the cornea?
• Coloboma refers to:
• Public Law 99-457, enacted in 1986, requires states to provide appropriate and free public education to children aged what with disabilities?
• Which fluid maintains the interior shape of the eyeball?
• Minus on eye report indicates which refractive status?
• Which of the following is NOT a technique for teaching listening comprehension skills?
• Which of the following is typically included in Expanded Core Curriculum?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of the ISFP?
• Which statement aligns with Bowlby's view of attachment as biologically based?
• BBVS stands for?
• Histoplasmosis is a disease caused by which of the following?
• Which of the following is NOT a basic strategy for the development of O&M skills?
• Which of the following is NOT a publication?
• Which item is listed as a 22-24 month milestone?
• Which item is a foundational motivation theory listed?
• A closing fraction indicator in Nemeth is the same as a number sign.
• LHON (Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy) is inherited through which pattern?
• Oculocutaneous albinism features?
• Which membrane covers the front surface of the eye and contributes to protection?
• Which term describes an eye doctor who specializes in medicine and surgery?
• Which retinal area is specialized for sharp central vision and color detail?
• Which of the following is NOT a listed IDEA category?
• OD on eye report indicates which eye?
• What does PATTAN provide?
• Which acronym represents a national library service offering free braille and talking books?
• ADA stands for which term?
• In the 1990 reauthorization, how was the definition of developmental delay expanded?
• Public Law 99-457, enacted in 1976, mandated that individual states provide services to which group?
• PATTAN does?
• What does the abbreviation DX stand for in medical records?
• Which abbreviation is used to indicate the patient's diagnosis in documentation?
• Which item is listed as a school-aged milestone?
• Which statement describes a communication milestone for visually impaired children at 4-6 months?
• AER stands for which organization?
• What is the purpose of providing specific training in paraprofessional supervision?
• Which option best matches the meaning of DX?
• Hemianopia is defined as which of the following?
• In which Piagetian stage does a child begin to use language but not yet understand logical operations?
• UEB stands for which term?
• PATTAN stands for?
• Which area of the retina is responsible for central vision?
• Leber's Congenital Amaurosis is typically associated with which feature?
• What is a cognitive milestone typical of 10-12 months?
• The IFSP age range refers to which period?
• Which term describes blindness due to brain injury or dysfunction?
• Which of the following is an IEP team member?
• A medication order includes the abbreviation that indicates the item to be dispensed. This abbreviation is:
• Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasizes which form of learning?
• Optical devices are devices that incorporate lens systems to enhance visual functioning for individuals with low vision.
• APH stands for which organization?
• RX appearing on a medication order signals the provider intends to do which of the following?
• If you see an RX entry in a patient's file, what is most likely needed from the pharmacist?
• Which tissue reacts to light and transmits impulses to the brain?
• Which structure controls accommodation by changing optical power to maintain a clear image?
• Batten Disease is best described as:
• Which of the following is an IFSP team member?
• Which of the following is listed as an anatomical component of the visual system?
• Quota funds to the Printing House for the Blind come from which organization?
• Which professional acts as a liaison with community services and provides support to students, teachers, and parents?
• The FVA/LMA schedule for solely visual impairment is every 3 years.
• Slate and stylus are used for braille writing by holding the paper in a slate while a stylus is pressed through openings to indent the paper.
• OT stands for which term?
• DX is most closely associated with which type of clinical information?
• TVI stands for which term?
• Which provision is associated with state testing under No Child Left Behind?
• Which of the following is a birth-3 month fine motor milestone?
• Which of the following is a common reaction of family members?
• Uveitis is best described as?
• FAPE stands for?
• When using a slate and stylus you braille starting on the left and going to the right
• Which statement best describes the Brown v. Board of Education ruling?
• The PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania case is primarily associated with which principle in U.S. education?
• Which is listed as an environmental factor influencing a student's development and learning?
• Which of the following is listed as a toddler milestone?